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Dogs and cats do not tolerate high temperatures as well as humans. They do not perspire, and so do not have the cooling benefits of water evaporation from the skin. Their main method of controlling body temperature is by panting to exchange cooler outside air for the warm air in their lungs. Radiation of heat from the skin surface also helps reduce body temperature. When the air temperature is close to a dog or cat's body temperature, panting is an ineffective way to keep cool. The combination of high temperature, high humidity and poor ventilation can be fatal to animals. Confinement in a sunny concrete run or in a poorly shaded area of the yard may lead to overheating when temperatures exceed 85 degrees. Leaving a dog or cat in a car is especially dangerous. Temperatures can soar to well over one hundred degrees in just a few minutes. Dogs with short "pushed-in" noses such as Pugs, Bulldogs, Pekingese and Boxers are especially susceptible to the heat. An overheated dog or cat may develop heat stroke. Heat stroke begins with
noisy, rapid breathing. The tongue and mucous membranes appear bright red,
saliva thickens, and the dog may vomit. Body temperature rises, often to over
106 degrees. The dog may stagger. Bloody diarrhea can occur. If untreated, coma
and subsequent death may result. Immediate cooling with water is the initial
treatment. Lower the body temperature as quickly as possible by spraying,
sponging, or dunking your pet in cold water, or by using ice packs. Get to a
veterinarian as quickly as possible.
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Prevent
Heat Stroke in your Pet
